EC-Council Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU) Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

How is a "security breach" defined?

When a user forgets their password

When unauthorized parties access sensitive data or systems

A security breach is defined as an incident where unauthorized parties gain access to sensitive data or systems. This could involve hackers infiltrating a network to steal personal information, financial data, or confidential business details. A security breach poses significant risks, including data theft, financial loss, and reputational damage to an organization.

The other scenarios listed do not qualify as security breaches. For instance, forgetting a password does not involve unauthorized access; it simply relates to user authentication issues. Server maintenance is a routine operational procedure aimed at ensuring system reliability, not an incident of unauthorized access. When an employee leaves an organization, it does not inherently involve a breach unless sensitive information is compromised, which is a separate issue entirely. Thus, the definition focused on unauthorized access is the most accurate understanding of a security breach.

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When a server goes down for maintenance

When an employee leaves the organization

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