What does malware generally refer to?

Malware refers to any malicious software that is specifically designed to disrupt normal operations of a computer system, network, or other devices. This broad category encompasses various types of harmful programs, including viruses, worms, spyware, ransomware, and Trojans, all of which can cause damage, steal information, or gain unauthorized access to systems.

The definition emphasizes the intention behind malware, which is to harm or exploit devices and their users. Unlike software that aims to enhance performance, recover data, or secure communications, malware is inherently harmful and designed with malicious intent. Understanding this concept is crucial for users to recognize the risks associated with different types of software and to take appropriate security measures to protect their systems.